Geography and Environment (GEOG)

Explanation of Course Descriptions, Symbols, and Terms

GEOG 101 Our Physical Environment (Units: 3)

Environmental processes; elements of weather and climate; shapes of landforms; formation, distribution of soils and natural vegetation; physiography of oceans. Synergistic relations between the physical and human environments.

Course Attributes:

B1: Physical Science
Environmental Sustainability

GEOG 102 The Human Environment (Units: 3)

Nature of cultural geography; interpretation of the cultural elements of the geographic landscape and study of our changing relationship with the environment.

Course Attributes:

D1: Social Sciences
Environmental Sustainability
Global Perspectives

GEOG 107 World Regions and Interrelations (Units: 3)

World culture regions: economic development, paths of cultural evolution, bases for political organization and resource appraisals; the persistence of cultural differentiation in the face of increasing interdependence, cultural transfer, and common threats to humanity.

Course Attributes:

D1: Social Sciences
Environmental Sustainability
Global Perspectives

GEOG 160 Introduction to Environmental Science (Units: 4)

Introduction to ecological and environmental systems, and processes and problems at global, state, and local levels; examination of ecosystems, natural resources and earth processes and their interactions with the human environment. Lecture, 3 units; laboratory, 1 unit.

Course Attributes:

B2: Life Science
B3: Lab Science
Environmental Sustainability
Global Perspectives

GEOG 180 First-Year Experience: Sustainable City, Sustainable You (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: GE Area A2* with a grade of CR or C- or higher.

The City of San Francisco is striving to meet social and environmental challenges to sustain our communities. Students' actions contribute to The City's sustainability; at the same time, students struggle to sustain their own social, physical, financial, and academic well-being. Sustainability from body scale to city scale, examining identity development, social & environmental justice, and personal & social well-being. Writing, mapping, graphic, and oral communication in ways that support your personal and professional goals, culminating in a multimedia portfolio.

Course Attributes:

E: Lifelong Learning Develop

GEOG 203 Geographical Measurement (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: First-Year Math Advising Module. For students who elect to take a B4 course without additional support.

Extraction and analysis of qualitative and quantitative information about our environment. Applications of numerical and statistical techniques through the use of maps, geographic information systems, remote sensing, surveying, and GPS. Lecture, 2 units; activity, 1 unit.

Course Attributes:

B4: Math/QR

GEOG 205 Geographic Techniques (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Restricted to sophomore standing and above; GEOG 101 or equivalent; and GE Area B4.

Geographical analysis; methodology, tools, and techniques used in geographical research, including data acquisition, classification, descriptive statistics; map reading; introduction to geographic information science and remote sensing. Lecture, 2 units; activity, 1 unit.

GEOG 301 Bay Area Environments (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: GE Areas A1*, A2*, A3*, and B4* all with grades of C- or better or permission of the instructor.

Introduction to the complex nature of human and environmental interaction in the SF Bay Area. Exploration of environmental issues, geologic processes, water, weather, climate and ecosystems, anthropogenic changes across the region, and the future of the Bay Area.
(This course is offered as A U 301 and GEOG 301. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

Course Attributes:

UD-B: Physical Life Science
Environmental Sustainability

GEOG 312 Geography of Landforms (Units: 4)

Prerequisites: GEOG 101 and GEOG 205; or permission of the instructor.

Development of earth's surface landforms through processes involving weathering, hill slopes and flowing water, wind and ice. Structural and climatic control of landforms. Geographic analysis of landform systems. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit. Extra fee required.

GEOG 313 Earth's Climate System (Units: 4)

Prerequisites: GEOG 101 and GEOG 205; or permission of the instructor.

Physical characteristics and processes of Earth's climate system; atmospheric composition, radiation, energy and water budgets and circulations, interaction with biological, oceanic and cryospheric systems and global climate change. Computer-based analysis using climate measurements and models. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit.

GEOG 314 Bioclimatology (Units: 4)

Prerequisites: GEOG 101 and GEOG 205; or permission of the instructor.

Interactions between climate and the biosphere including ecosystem-atmosphere exchanges of energy, water and carbon, agricultural and urban climatology, wind transport and energy and measurement techniques. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit.

GEOG 316 Biogeography (Units: 4)

Prerequisites: GEOG 101, GEOG 205; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution, ranges, and limits of plants and animals and the biogeographical effects of human occupancy. Ecological and historical themes, the changing patterns of biota in space and time under changing environmental and human conditions. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit.

GEOG 317 Geography of Soils (Units: 4)

Prerequisites: CHEM 115 or CHEM 180; ERTH 110 or GEOG 101; and GEOG 205; or permission of the instructor.

Properties of soils and factors of formation: parent material, climate, organisms, topography, and time. Distribution of taxonomic suborders. Soils as a natural resource. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit. Extra fee required.

GEOG 342 Surface Water Hydrology (Units: 4)

Prerequisites: MATH 226 and ERTH 210 or ERTH 505 are recommended; or permission of the instructor.

Introduction to surface water hydrology; exploration of hydrologic processes; how precipitation and snowmelt become streamflow, evapotranspiration, and groundwater; watershed hydrology, streamflow processes, and water quality. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit. (Plus-minus letter grade only)
(This course is offered as ERTH 442 and GEOG 342. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 402 Human Response to Natural Hazards (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing.

Human-environmental interactions that result in major and/or frequent disasters to human lives and properties; overview of physical mechanisms of natural hazards; coping strategies of societies; mitigation of natural hazards in the context of sustainable development and environmental conservation.

GEOG 421 Future Environments (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: GE Areas A1*, A2*, A3*, and B4* all with grades of C- or better or permission of the instructor.

Geography of the future. Programs from an economic point of view and economic development from an ecological point of view, including the potential productivity of various regions. Future environments of North America.

Course Attributes:

UD-D: Social Sciences
Environmental Sustainability
Global Perspectives
Social Justice

GEOG 423 Geographies of Gender and Sexuality: Exploring Experiences, Identities, and Liberatory Possibilities (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Upper-division standing; GE Areas A1, A2, and A3; or permission of the instructor.

Examine the intricate relationship between gender, sexuality, and geography. Explore gender and sexuality in the context of intimate personal geographies and experiences, as well as the places and spaces of everyday lives. Gain a nuanced understanding of how geography influences experiences, identities, and opportunities related to gender and sexuality by blending theory with real-world examples. Emphasis on understanding and challenging social and institutional constraints, as well as exploring intersectional approaches to activism and networks of care.
(This course is offered as GEOG 423 and WGS 423. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 425 Economic Geography (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or permission of the instructor.

Location and geographic distribution of the world's major types of production and associated systems of distribution and consumption; interpretation of economic activities in relation to various features of the environment.

GEOG 427 Agriculture and Food Supply (Units: 4)

Prerequisites: Upper-division standing; GEOG 101; or permission of the instructor.

Investigation of the location and distribution of world agricultural production and the environmental forces influencing agricultural organization and food supply. Problems in U.S. and California agriculture are analyzed. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit.

Course Attributes:

Environmental Sustainability
Global Perspectives

GEOG 428 International Political Economy of Food and Hunger (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or permission of the instructor.

Exploration of why hunger persists in a world of abundance; food aid, farm policy, and global food trade; whether production can match population growth without environmental harm; crop genetic engineering, international policies and movements for sustainability, and food sovereignty/security.
(This course is offered as I R 428 and GEOG 428. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 430 Transforming Food and Agriculture Systems: Local to Global (Units: 4)

Prerequisites: GEOG 101 and GEOG 102, or GEOG 427, or GEOG 428/I R 428; or permission of the instructor.

Exploration of movements for sustainable and urban agriculture, local and regional food systems, food justice and food sovereignty; consideration of ecological, economic, and political aspects of building alternative food systems locally, nationally, and internationally. Field trips and community service required. Lecture, 3 units; laboratory, 1 unit.

Course Attributes:

Environmental Sustainability
Global Perspectives
Social Justice

GEOG 432 Urban Geography (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing.

Geographic characteristics of cities in relation to evolution, morphology, and function. The internal and external relationships of diversified urban areas. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit.
(This course is offered as GEOG 432 and USP 432. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

Course Attributes:

Environmental Sustainability
Global Perspectives

GEOG 433 Urban Transportation (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or permission of the instructor.

Emphasis on sustainable and green solutions to mitigate transportation greenhouse gas emissions and expand equity in urban transportation; understanding environmental and social impacts of urban transportation; relationship between transportation and urban form; History and politics of urban transportation; Field observations of transportation in San Francisco. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit.
(This course is offered as GEOG 433 and USP 433. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 434 Geographies of Health and Health Care (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or permission of the instructor.

Geographies of health; the role place plays in determining the quality of health status, and in shaping access to and use of health care.
(This course is offered as GEOG 434 and PH 434 [Formerly H ED 434]. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 435 Geography of Global Transportation (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing.

Global transportation policies involving rail transit, bicycles, freight movement, airport ground access, and automobile travel. Case studies in the Bay Area, North America, Europe, China, and Africa. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit.

GEOG 445 Geopolitics and Globalization (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: GE Areas A1*, A2*, A3*, and B4* all with grades of C- or better or permission of the instructor.

Physical and cultural geographic factors in and between political-territorial units. Effects of resource distribution, political motivations, and ideologies on establishing territorial sovereignty.
(This course is offered as GEOG 445 and I R 445. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

Course Attributes:

UD-D: Social Sciences

GEOG 455 Justice and Belonging: Intersecting Geographies of Race and Ethnicity (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing.

Explore the complex interplay between geography, race, and ethnicity. Critically examine how geography shapes and is shaped by identities, belonging, and power dynamics. Topics such as social construction, politics, and narratives surrounding race and ethnicity are explored at different scales, within everyday places and spaces, and at intimate personal geographies. Investigate inequalities and possibilities for belonging for individuals and communities, with a focus on understanding place-based dynamics and narratives.

Course Attributes:

Am. Ethnic & Racial Minorities
Social Justice

GEOG 500GW Physical and Human Dimensions of Climate Change - GWAR (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: GE Area A2; GEOG 101 and GEOG 102.

An interdisciplinary investigation of climate change including the causes, environmental and societal impacts as well as mitigation and adaptation strategies. Bridges traditional human and physical branches of geography and examines a variety of associated writing conventions. (Plus-minus ABC/NC grading only)

Course Attributes:

Graduation Writing Assessment

GEOG 550 Geography of the United States and Canada (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing.

Anglo-America's physiography, climates, vegetation, soils, and natural resources and their effect on the development of industry, commerce, and population distribution.

GEOG 552 Geography of California (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: GE Areas A1*, A2*, A3*, and B4* all with grades of C- or better or permission of the instructor.

Location and description of California's natural resources; the influence of land surface, climate, natural vegetation, soils, and minerals upon economic development, routes of commerce, and population distribution. Current water problems.

Course Attributes:

UD-D: Social Sciences
Am. Ethnic & Racial Minorities
Environmental Sustainability
Social Justice

GEOG 575 Emerging China (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Restricted to upper-division standing; GE Areas A1*, A2*, A3*, B4*, and E all with grades of C- or better; or permission of the instructor.

Examination of China's geographical conditions for development focusing on climate change, landforms, and natural resources. Focus on the patterns of human-environmental interactions that engender cultural institutions, economic development, and political changes. Discussion of the environmental sustainability of development strategies and feasible alternatives. Build a geographical framework for critically assessing the impact of China's economic emergence on the environment and natural resources within and beyond its borders.

Course Attributes:

UD-D: Social Sciences
Environmental Sustainability
Global Perspectives
Social Justice

GEOG 600 Environmental Problems and Solutions (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: GE Areas A1*, A2*, A3*, and B4* all with grades of C- or better or permission of the instructor.

An ecological approach to nature and the landscape. Human populations, natural resources, and environmental quality in California with particular reference to the San Francisco Bay Area.
(This course is offered as GEOG 600 and ENVS 600. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

Course Attributes:

UD-D: Social Sciences
Environmental Sustainability
Global Perspectives

GEOG 601 Field Methods in Human Geography (Units: 3)

Prerequisite for GEOG 701: Graduate standing or permission of the instructor.
Prerequisites for GEOG 601: Upper-division standing; GEOG 205; GPA of 3.0 or higher; or permission of the instructor.

Application of field methods in human geography. Research methodologies and design including interviewing, surveying, ethnographic methods, and archival research. Lecture, 2 units; activity, 1 unit.
(GEOG 701/GEOG 601 is a paired course offering. Students who complete the course at one level may not repeat the course at the other level.)

GEOG 602 Field Methods in Environmental Science & Physical Geography (Units: 4)

Prerequisite for GEOG 702: Graduate standing or permission of the instructor.
Prerequisites for GEOG 602: Upper-division standing; GEOG 205; GPA of 3.0 or higher; or permission of the instructor.

Field methods and monitoring techniques in environmental science and physical geography. Research methods, instrumentation and experimental design in geomorphic surveying, plant sampling and measurement, atmospheric instruments, and monitoring systems. Hands-on experiences provided through weekly field labs and field report writing. Lecture, 2 units; laboratory, 2 units.
(GEOG 702/GEOG 602 is a paired course offering. Students who complete the course at one level may not repeat the course at the other level.)

GEOG 603 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: GEOG 205 or ENVS 224 or equivalent.

Applications of computers in geographic problem-solving. Investigates the nature of geographic information sources--maps, earth images, and spatial databases--and the application of spatial analysis, mapping, charting, and image display tools. Lecture, 2 units; laboratory, 1 unit.

GEOG 604 Environmental Data Science (Units: 3)

Prerequisite for GEOG 704: Graduate standing or consent of the instructor.
Prerequisites for GEOG 604: Upper-division standing; GEOG 205 and GEOG 603; GPA of 3.0 or better; or consent of the instructor.

Environmental data science is the array of methods for turning raw data into understanding as applied to environmental research. An exploratory data analysis approach is employed where visualization of data in time and space can lead to insight and hypothesis development. Major topics include time-series analysis, geospatial methods employing open-source tools in the R language, and employing innovations in graphics and maps. Lecture, 2 units; laboratory, 1 unit.
(GEOG 704/GEOG 604 is a paired course offering. Students who complete the course at one level may not repeat the course at the other level.)

GEOG 606 Cartography (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: GEOG 205 or equivalent.

Theory and practice in modern thematic cartography. Compilation and classification of geospatial datasets, the role of scale and projections in thematic maps, and theory and practice in cartographic symbolization, visualization, and communication. Ethics in geospatial visualization and issues in implementing cartographic visualizations in web and GIS environments. Lecture, 2 units; laboratory, 1 unit.

GEOG 610 Remote Sensing of the Environment I (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: GEOG 205.

Introduction to remote sensing and digital image processing. Image acquisition, physical background, image interpretation. Display and enhancement of digital images, radiometric and geometric corrections. Lecture, 2 units; activity, 2 units. Extra fee required.

GEOG 611 Remote Sensing of the Environment II (Units: 4)

Prerequisite for GEOG 711: Graduate standing; GEOG 610; or permission of the instructor.
Prerequisites for GEOG 611: Upper-division standing; GEOG 610; GPA of 3.0 or higher; or permission of the instructor.

Advanced remote sensing and digital image processing. Selected topics including object-oriented image processing with Definiens Professional. Lecture, 2 units; activity, 2 units.
(GEOG 711/GEOG 611 is a paired course offering. Students who complete the course at one level may not repeat the course at the other level.)

GEOG 620 Geographical Information Systems (Units: 4)

Prerequisites for GEOG 720: Graduate standing; GEOG 603 or equivalent; or permission of the instructor.
Prerequisites for GEOG 620: Upper-division standing; GEOG 603 or equivalent; GPA of 3.0 or higher; or permission of the instructor.

Theory and applications of Geographic Information Systems for automating, analyzing, and producing maps from geographic data. Lecture, 2 units; activity, 2 units.
(GEOG 720/GEOG 620 is a paired course offering. Students who complete the course at one level may not repeat the course at the other level.)

GEOG 621 Geographic Information Systems for Environmental Analysis (Units: 4)

Prerequisite for GEOG 721: Graduate standing or permission of the instructor.
Prerequisites for GEOG 621: Upper-division standing; GEOG 205 and GEOG 603 and MATH 199 or equivalents; GPA of 3.0 or higher; or permission of the instructor.

GIS applied to environmental analysis. Raster surface analysis, spatial analysis of discrete and continuous surfaces, spatial statistics, and the generation of statistical surfaces from environmental samples and contour data. Seminar, 2 units; activity, 2 units.
(GEOG 721/GEOG 621 is a paired course offering. Students who complete the course at one level may not repeat the course at the other level.)

GEOG 625 Programming for Geographic Information Science (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: GEOG 620 or GEOG 621.

Programming methods for developing new tools for automating existing methods for desktop (Python) and web (ArcGIS API for Python) GIScience environments. Essentials of object-oriented programming methods applied to GIS and remote sensing. Lecture, 2 units; laboratory, 1 unit.

GEOG 632 Environmental Measurement and Monitoring in the Northern Sierra (Unit: 1)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or permission of the instructor.

Hands-on field-based measurement and monitoring techniques in wide-ranging environmental science topics, including plant and soil observations, stream measurements, mountain weather, carbon cycling, drone imaging, water quality measurements etc. Explore the foundations of good field techniques, data and method reporting, error assessment and fieldwork safety and equity in challenging environments. Based at the Sierra Nevada Field Campus and includes five days of field-based labs in a variety of extraordinary environments of the northern Sierra Nevada, interspersed with lectures and data analysis workshops at the field campus, culminating in an independent field study. Activity.

GEOG 642 Watershed Assessment and Restoration (Units: 4)

Prerequisites: GEOG 101 or ERTH 210; GEOG 603 and MATH 199.

Assessing and restoring watersheds and streams. Exploration of hydrologic and watershed processes, variables influencing runoff and erosion, and hillslope and stream restoration techniques. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit. [CSL may be available]
(This course is offered as GEOG 642 and ERTH 642. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 644 Water Quality (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: GEOG 101, GEOG 205, CHEM 180, BIOL 230 or BIOL 240.

Examination of physical and social properties of water quality including pollution testing and mitigation, state and federal regulations, public policy and environmental justice.

GEOG 646 The Geography of Marine Resources (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: GEOG 101 or permission of the instructor.

Character and spatial arrangements of resources of the ocean; analysis of marine biomass, minerals, and energy; examination of maritime policy and economic aspects of the marine environment. Lecture, 3 units; laboratory, 1 unit.

GEOG 647 Geography of Water Resources (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: GEOG 101 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution and development of atmospheric, surface, and groundwater resources; interrelationships between water and human activities in California and the West. Divergent solutions to water-related issues and controversies. Lecture, 3 units; laboratory, 1 unit. Extra fee required.

GEOG 648 Management of National Parks and Protected Areas (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or permission of the instructor.

Conservation and preservation of large ecosystem units: national parks, nature and wildlife reserves and equivalent natural areas. History, management, and problems of these tracts of land. Lecture, 3 units; laboratory, 1 unit.

GEOG 651 San Francisco Bay Area Environmental Issues (Units: 4)

Prerequisites: GE Areas A1*, A2*, A3*, and B4* all with grades of C- or better or permission of the instructor.

Mission and work of environmental management organizations. Managing our air, water, soil, wildlife, and aesthetic resources. Land use and transportation concepts. Field projects. Lecture, 3 units; laboratory, 1 unit.
(This course is offered as GEOG 651 and USP 651. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

Course Attributes:

UD-B: Physical Life Science
Environmental Sustainability

GEOG 652 Environmental Impact Analysis (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: GEOG 205 or ENVS 224 or permission of the instructor.

Cultural and physical environmental interrelationships. Evaluating impact proposals. Reconciling resource potentials with human needs, problems of social development impact, and environmental quality protection. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit.
(This course is offered as GEOG 652 and USP 652. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 655 Fire, Water, and Conservation in the Northern Sierra (Unit: 1)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or permission of the instructor.

Introduction to the theory and practice of conservation and rehabilitation of fire-prone Sierra Nevada forests impacted by post-settlement logging, fire-exclusion, fluvial/wetland modification, and other related landscape disturbances. Includes working closely with leaders of the North Yuba Forest Partnership to identify treatment sites where a long-term monitoring program designed to assess the impacts of forest thinning can be set up and performing prescribed burns planned for sites near the Field Campus.

GEOG 657 Natural Resource Management: Biotic Resources (Units: 4)

Prerequisites: GEOG 101, GEOG 205 or ENVS 224, or permission of the instructor.

Basic theories and methodologies of managing forest, wildlife and rangeland resources. Agencies, laws, and policies that govern natural resource management. Emphasis on the urban-wildland interface. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit.
(This course is offered as GEOG 657 and ENVS 657. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 658 Land-Use Planning (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing.

The institutions, practice, and methodology of land-use planning. Relationship of planning to socio-economic objectives within the context of market and political forces. The planning process, locational analysis, zoning, and negotiated development. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit.
(This course is offered as GEOG 658 and USP 658. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 666 Geography of Garbage: Recycling and Waste Reduction (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: Junior standing.

Geographical analysis of waste. Alternative solutions focusing on the San Francisco Bay Area: development and implementation of resource management programs. Lecture, 2 units; activity, 1 unit.

Course Attributes:

Environmental Sustainability

GEOG 667 Environmental Justice: Race, Poverty, and the Environment (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or permission of the instructor.

Examination of environmental justice concepts, research and policies; understanding how toxins and other environmental assaults differentially affect communities and groups in USA and abroad; focus on research, ethnic, class dynamics; environmental justice movements, public policy and planning.
(This course is offered as USP 515 and GEOG 667. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

Course Attributes:

Environmental Sustainability
Global Perspectives
Social Justice

GEOG 668 Politics, Law, and the Urban Environment (Units: 4)

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or permission of the instructor.

Law and the legal system as mechanisms for regulating urban development and protecting the environment; intervention in development and land use; environmental decay, conservation of open space, other related resources. Lecture, 3 units; activity, 1 unit.
(This course is offered as USP 513, GEOG 668, and PLSI 513. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 685 Projects in Teaching Geography (Units: 1-3)

Prerequisites: Upper-division standing; a grade of B or better in course for training; permission of the Instructor.

Training in the teaching of geography. Responsibilities include working with supervising faculty to review and prepare course materials, tutor students, conduct small discussion groups and give brief lectures/demonstrations. (Students may earn a maximum of 4 units toward the baccalaureate degree for any course(s) numbered 685 regardless of discipline.)

GEOG 688 Geographic Internship (Units: 2-6)

Prerequisites: 15 units in Geography; permission of the instructor.

Practical geographic assignments with sponsoring agencies. May be repeated for a total of 6 units with different internships. [CSL may be available]

GEOG 690 Senior Seminar in Geography and Environmental Science (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Senior standing in BA Geography or BS Environmental Science; completion of core requirements, GEOG 101, GEOG 102 or GEOG 107, GEOG 205, GEOG 500GW.

Research project formulation and development, writing strategies and conventions in academic and professional contexts, career preparation in Geography.

GEOG 699 Independent Study (Units: 1-3)

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor, major adviser, and department chair.

Supervised study of a particular problem selected by the student in consultation with the adviser. May be repeated for a total of 3 units.

GEOG 701 Field Methods in Human Geography (Units: 3)

Prerequisite for GEOG 701: Graduate standing or permission of the instructor.
Prerequisites for GEOG 601: Upper-division standing; GEOG 205; GPA of 3.0 or higher; or permission of the instructor.

GEOG 702 Field Methods in Environmental Science & Physical Geography (Units: 4)

Prerequisite for GEOG 702: Graduate standing or permission of the instructor.
Prerequisites for GEOG 602: Upper-division standing; GEOG 205; GPA of 3.0 or higher; or permission of the instructor.

GEOG 704 Environmental Data Science (Units: 3)

GEOG 705 Geographical Analysis (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Graduate standing in Geography; GEOG 205 or equivalent.

Methods of statistical analysis and review of their use in geographic literature; univariate and multivariate analysis, graphical presentation; statistical software. Lecture, 2 units; laboratory, 1 unit.

GEOG 711 Remote Sensing of the Environment II (Units: 4)

GEOG 720 Geographical Information Systems (Units: 4)

GEOG 721 Geographic Information Systems for Environmental Analysis (Units: 4)

GEOG 735 Seminar in Global Environmental Policy (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: Graduate standing or permission of the instructor.

International/global policy making process and responses to critical environmental problems confronting the world as well as underlying causes such as population explosion and energy consumption. Policy choices, negotiating strategies, and outcomes.
(This course is offered as I R 735 and GEOG 735. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 751 Environmental Management (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Graduate Geography students; GEOG 600 or permission of the instructor.

Management and planning concepts and their application to problems in resource development and environmental protection. History of environmental management and policy, national and international problems in environmental management. (Plus-minus letter grade only)

GEOG 776 Environmental Policy (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: Graduate standing or permission of the instructor.

Covers scope and theories of US and CA environmental policy.
(This course is offered as P A 776 and GEOG 776. Students may not repeat the course under an alternate prefix.)

GEOG 785 College Teaching of Geography (Units: 1-3)

Prerequisites: Graduate standing; a grade of B or better in the course of training; permission of the instructor.

Training in the teaching of geography. Work with supervising faculty to review and prepare course materials, tutor students, conduct small discussion groups and give brief lectures/demonstrations. May be repeated for 3 units total of degree credit.

GEOG 789 GIScience Internship (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Graduate MS GIScience students and permission of the instructor.

Professional work experience: students will work 135 hours with sponsoring agencies or organizations under the supervision of a faculty member and an on-site work supervisor. (Plus-minus letter grade only)

GEOG 801 Scope and Method in Geography (Units: 3)

Prerequisite: Graduate Geography students.

Nature of geography and its historical development with emphasis on geographic literature. Alternative geographic approaches to themes central to the discipline. (Plus-minus letter grade only)

GEOG 810 Seminar in Physical Geography (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Graduate Geography students; GEOG 801, appropriate upper-division course work.

Field to be specified in Class Schedule. May be repeated when topics vary. (Plus-minus letter grade only)

Topics:

Geomorphology
Climatology
Biogeography

GEOG 815 Seminar in GIScience (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Graduate Geography and GIScience students; upper-division coursework in GIScience; or permission of the instructor.

Theoretical development of GIScience with emphasis on exploring and discussing research literature in geographic information systems, remote sensing, and spatial analysis. (Plus-minus letter grade only.)

GEOG 820 Human and Social Geography (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Graduate Geography students; GEOG 801, appropriate upper-division course work; or permission of the instructor.

Investigation of the development of this subfield in human geography with special emphasis on theoretical frameworks, research paradigms and applications to contemporary life. (Plus-minus letter grade only)

GEOG 857 Issues in Marine and Estuarine Conservation (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Restricted to graduate Geography and Interdisciplinary Marine and Estuarine Science students; GEOG 801 or BIOL 708; or permission of the instructor.

Exploration of issues of marine, wetland, and coastal conservation due to human exploitation of resources. Discussions include critical evaluations of landmark and current research; topics of relevance to individual student research. (Plus-minus letter grade only)

GEOG 895 Research Project (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Graduate Geography students; permission of the instructor and chair of student's committee; and approval of Advancement to Candidacy (ATC) and Culminating Experience (CE) forms by Graduate Studies. ATC and Proposal for Culminating Experience Requirement forms must be approved by the Graduate Division before registration.

(CR/NC, RP grading only)

GEOG 896 Directed Reading in Geography (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Graduate Geography students and permission of the adviser.

Intensive supervised research to achieve better understanding of a specific topic, concept, or area chosen on the basis of individual student need. Readings, tutorial discussion, and research report or creative projects required. (Plus-minus AB/NC, RP grading only)

GEOG 897 Research Project Formulation (Units: 2)

Prerequisites: Graduate Geography students and filing of ATC form.

Development of Master's thesis: formulation of research question, literature review and methodology, leading to a written and oral proposal; focus on colloquia, thesis defenses, workshops on grants, publication writing, and research methods. (CR/NC grading only)

GEOG 898 Master's Thesis (Units: 3)

Prerequisites: Graduate Geography students; permission of the instructor and chairperson of candidate's committee; and approval of Advancement to Candidacy (ATC) and Culminating Experience (CE) forms by Graduate Studies. ATC and Proposal for Culminating Experience Requirement forms must be approved by the Graduate Division before registration.

(CR/NC grading only)

GEOG 899 Independent Study (Units: 1-3)

Prerequisites: Graduate Geography students; and permission of the graduate major adviser, supervising faculty member, and department chair.

Study is planned, developed, and completed under the direction of a member of the departmental faculty. Open only to graduate students who have demonstrated ability to do independent work. Enrollment by petition. May be repeated for a total of 3 units.